Unit 5 First aid 写作

fall ill；injury；get burned；organ；treatment；tissue；swollen；in place；bandage；squeeze out；jewellery；bravery；put one's hands on；ambulance；ceremony；throat；depend on；present

步骤二：小测试

（一）单词拼写

1．She got badly (受伤)in the accident．

2．Be quick! His noise (流血)．

3．We can live without clothes，but food and drink are (基本的)．

4．Good planning is one of the (特征)of a successful business．

5．His (勇敢)inspired all the teenagers in the country．

6．At a c the brave girl was awarded．

7．There are several a waiting for the patients．

8．First aid is a very important step in the t of burns．

9．My father bought an e bike yesterday．

10．Remember to cover the burned area with a dry and clean b ．

（二）词组活用

cut off cut in cut down cut up cut through

1．The little girl kept on our conversation．

2．Our water supply has for a month．

3．I used to the playground on my way home．

4．We need to the cost of our daily life in the city．

5．He the meat on the plate before cooking it．

（三）句型翻译

1．Whether to go there or not (取决于天气)．

2．Don't rub the burned area，as this may break any blisters and (伤口会感染)．

3． (是约翰的快速反应和急救知识)saved Ms Slade's life．

4．It shows that a knowledge of first aid (的确能发挥作用)．

5． (毫无疑问) that we have made great development in the past years．

（四）课文重组

First aid is the first kind of help given to someone when suddenly falls 1 or get injured before a doctor can be found．In this unit, let's study the first aid for 2 .The skin is an 3 part of our body．It keeps your body cool．It 4 your body from losing water．You can get burned by hot 5 ，steam，fire radiation and so on．There are three 6 of bums called first，second and third degree．When someone gets burned．We will carry 7 first aid treatment by different degrees．Remove clothing from the burned area 8 it is stuck to the bum．Cover the burned with a dry clean 9 that will not stick to the skin．Then immediately took him to the 10

Keys：

（一）单词拼写

1．injured／hurt 2．bleeding 3．essential 4．characteristics 5．bravery

6．ceremony 7．ambulances 8．treatment 9．electric 10．bandage

（二）词组活用

1．cutting in 2．been cut off 3．cut through 4．cut down 5．cut up

（三）句型翻译

1．depends on the weather

2．the wound may get infected

3．It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that

4．can make a real difference

5．There is no doubt

（四）课文重组

1．ill 2．bums 3．essential 4．prevents 5．1iquids

6．types 7．out 8．unless 9．bandage 10．hospital

步骤三：同步阅读

First Aid

First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available．It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse，temperature，a clear airway(气道)，and breathing．In minor emergencies，first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain．First aid must be administered as quickly as possible．In the case of the critically injured，a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life．First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill．Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do．Improperly moving a person with a neck injury，for example，can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的)injury and paralysis(瘫痪)．Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies．

The first step is to call for professional medical help．The victim，if conscious，should be reassured that medical aid has been requested，and asked for permission to provide any first aid．Next，assess the scene，asking other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness，any care that may have already been given，and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病)or heart trouble．The victim should be checked for a medical bracelet(手镯)or card that describes special medical conditions．Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury，do not move the victim．

First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist．One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词)ABC，which stands for：A-Airway：is it open and clear? B-Breathing：is the person breathing? Look，listen，and feel for breathing．C-Circulation：is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems．

Choose the correct answer．

1．First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT

A．saving a victim's life．

B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse．

C．relieving a victim from pain．

D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury．

2．Before we administer first aid to a victim，it is very important for us

A．to make sure what to do and what not to do．

B．to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid．

C．to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing．

D．to take him to a hospital at once．

3．In administering first aid to a victim，you should first of all